What is an Axial Fan?
An axial fan is a type of fan that moves air in an axial direction, parallel to the shaft on which the blades rotate. The airflow at both the inlet and outlet remains axial. The rotating blades pull air in parallel to the axis and push it out in the same direction. Axial fans create a pressure difference, generating a flow through the fan. They produce a high flow rate, meaning they can move large volumes of air, but the airflow is at low pressure.
APPLICATION AREAS
For small and medium-sized spaces:
- Suitable for ventilation in bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, pantries, laundry rooms, garages, and workplaces.
- Specifically designed for direct window mounting.
For large and medium-sized spaces:
- Ideal for ventilating kitchens, bathrooms, offices, pantries, and garages.
- Designed to expel dirty and stale air directly without using a connection duct.
FEATURES
- The stylish rear grille provides maximum protection against dust, bad odors, moisture, cold air, and other external factors when the fan is not in use.
- The fan stops automatically when the pull-cord rear cover is closed and starts operating when opened.
- The dust-exposed front cover, body, and blades can be wiped clean easily.
- Optimized motor and housing design minimize noise levels.
- Self-lubricating motor bearings ensure quiet and long-lasting performance.
- Can be easily mounted on windows.
- Provides IPX4 protection against water splashes.
USAGE OPTIONS
- The pull-cord cover allows for manual on/off operation.
- An electronic timer circuit can be added to keep the fan running for a preset duration after it is turned off.
- The motor is thermally protected against wear and tear in hot environments.
Example Model: Aircol 20 K Axial Fan / Extractor Fan
FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN SELECTING AN AXIAL FAN
When choosing a fan, four key parameters must be taken into account:
- Required Airflow (Volume Flow Rate)
- Pressure Losses
- Acceptable Noise Level
- Electrical Power Connection Type
The required ventilation rate for a space depends on its purpose, the number of occupants, and their activities. The table below provides air change rates for different environments:
ENVIRONMENT | AIR CHANGE RATE (per hour) |
---|
Classrooms | 5-7 |
Libraries | 4-5 |
Home Kitchens | 15-25 |
Bathrooms | 5-7 |
Home Toilets | 4-5 |
Public Toilets | 8-15 |
Meeting Rooms | 6-8 |
Offices | 4-8 |
Changing Rooms | 6-8
|
AIRFLOW CALCULATION
The required airflow can be determined using the following formulas:
Q(m3/h)=Air Change Rate×Room Volume(m3)
or
Q(m3/h)=Number of People×Required Airflow per Person
For example, if an office has 5 employees, a ceiling height of 2.6 meters, and a floor area of 50 m²:
- Room volume = 2.6×50=130m3
- Air change rate for an office = 5
- Required airflow = 130×5=650m3/h
If normal activity is assumed, the air requirement per person is 29 m³/h:
- Total personnel air requirement = 5×29=145m3/h
- Total airflow required = 650 + 145 = 795 m³/h
FAN INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
After calculating the airflow, determine the installation location:
- Will the fan be mounted on the ceiling, wall, chimney, or ventilation duct?
- What is the power supply voltage?
For an office setting:
- Fans are typically wall or window-mounted.
- If using household electricity, a single-phase (230V) fan should be chosen.
- In industrial settings, a three-phase (380V) fan is recommended.